LIC India Agent Exam Preparation
History of Insurance
- The First Life Insurance company in India --> The Oriental Life Insurance co. Ltd (An English Company)
- The First Non Life Insurance company In India --> Triton Insurance Co. Ltd. [Established in India]
- The First Indian Insurance Company was 'Bombay Mutual Assurance Society Ltd.' formed in 1870 in Mumbai.
- The Oldest Insurance Company in India is "National Insurance Company ltd was founded in 1906 & still running business.
- Insurance Business in regulated by "Life Insurance Companies Act-1912".
- First Legislation enacted to regulate conduct the insurance companies was "Insurance Act-1938".
- Nationalization of Life Insurance Business -- 1st September, 1956
- LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India) was formed with Nationalization of Insurance Sector on 1st September, 1956.
- Non-Life insurance business was nationalized in 1972 with enactment of GIBNAct (General Insurance Business Nationalization Act) 1972.
- At that time, GIC (General Insurance Company) and its four subsidiaries were set up.
- The passing of the Insurance Regulatory & Development Act, 1999 (IRDA) led to the formation of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) in April 2000 as a statutory regulatory body both for life and non-life insurance industry.
- Insurance Defining: Process where losses of a few are shared by others exposed to similar uncertain events/situations.
- Risk Management Technique-
- Risk Avoidance
- Risk Retention
- Risk Reduction and control
- Risk Financing
- Asset: Human Life Value (HLV), HLV concept considers human life as a kind of property or asset that earns an income It measures the value of human life based on an individual’s expected net future earnings.
- Typical concerns faced by ordinary people, 1. Dying too early
2. Living too long and 3. Living with disability
- Insurance Contract: Insurance involves a contractual agreement in which the insurer agrees to provide financial protection against certain specified risks for a price or consideration known as the premium
- Elements of Financial Planning
- Investing
- Risk Management
- Retirement Planning
- Tax and Estate Planning
- Financing one’s needs
- A term assurance plan : Pays the full sum assured in case of death of the insured during the term.
- A pure endowment plan: Pays this amount if the insured survives at the end of the term
- Money back plan: It is typically an endowment plan with the provision for return of a part of the sum assured in periodic installments during the term and balance of sum assured at the end of the term.
- USP of Term Plan: The unique selling proposition (USP) of term assurance is its low price, enabling one to buy relatively large amounts of life insurance on a limited budget.
- Universal Life Insurance: Universal life insurance is a form of permanent life insurance characterized by its flexible premiums, flexible face amount and death benefit amounts, and the unbundling of its pricing factors.
- Non-traditional life insurance products
- Variable insurance plans
- Unit linked insurance plans
- Break-up of ULIP Premium
- Expenses
- Mortality
- Investment
- Investment fund options offered by ULIPs
- Equity Fund
- Debt Fund
- Balanced Fund
- Money Market Fund
- Difference between Life Insurance and Pension Products
- Types of Pensions
- Public Pension
- Personal Pension
- Occupational Pension
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