Who is Koli? कोली कौन है??

कोली कौन है यह लेख आया ।

कोली एक समुदाय है जो मूल रूप से भारत के गुजरात, राजस्थान, मध्य प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, हरियाणा, हिमाचल प्रदेशऔर उत्तर प्रदेश राज्यों का निवासी रहा है। दक्षिण भारत में कोली जाती मुख्य उपजाति मुथूराजा,मुदीराजु,मुथरैयार एंव आर्या/आर्यान हैं। वर्तमान में, कुछ राज्यों में इन्हें जनजाति और कुछ राज्यों में अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग में रखा गया है।

कोली शब्द कोलिय कुल से आया क्योंकि अगर प्राचीन इतिहास उठा के देखते है तब कोलिय कुल का विस्तृत तरीके से लिखा हुआ है गौतम बुद्ध कोलिय कुल में पैदा हुए थे।

भगवान मान्धाता कोलिय थे वही से कोलिय वंश चला , अतः कोलिय कुल भगवान् मान्धाता से सुरु हुआ जिनके 25वी पीढ़ी में दशरथ हुए अर्थात भगवान् राम भी इष्वांकु वंश के कोलिय कुल में पैदा हुए ।

शिवाजी की सेना में अधिकतर कोलिय थे । तानाजी रॉव कोलिय वंश से ही थे ।

मुम्बई का नाम कोलिय कुल देवी मुम्बा देवी के नाम पर रखा गया ।

कोली राजपूत थे जिनकी कई रियासतोंके बारे में इतिहास में लिखा हुआ है । पर समय के साथ ये सब राज पाठ छोड़ दिए और पिछड़े वर्ग में शामिल हो गए ।

लेकिन अभी भी काफी राजपुत जो कोलिय वंश से है वो अभी भी है ।

गुजरात और हिमाचल प्रदेश इसका जीता जागता उधारण है यही कोली राजपूत कहलाते है ।

राष्ट्रपति श्री रामनाथ कोविंद उत्तर प्रदेश के कोरी जाति से आने की बजह से अनुसूचित जाति में आते हैं ।

श्री राम का जन्म मन्धाता के बाद 25वीं पीढ़ी में हुआ था। एक अन्य राजा ईक्ष्वाकु सूर्यवंश के कोली राजाओं में हुए हैं अतः मन्धाता और श्रीराम ईक्ष्वाकु के सूर्यवंश से हैं।

बाद में यह वंश नौ उप समूहों में बँट गया, और सभी अपना मूल क्षत्रिय जाति में बताते थे। इनके नाम हैं: मल्ला, जनक, विदेही, कोलिए, मोर्या, लिच्छवी, जनत्री, वाज्जी और शाक्य. पुरातात्विक जानकारी को यदि साथ मिला कर देखें तो पता चलता है कि मन्धाता ईक्ष्वाकु के सूर्यवंश से थे और उसके उत्तराधिकारियों को ‘सूर्यवंशी कोली राजा’ के नाम से जाना जाता है. कहा जाता है कि वे बहादुर, लब्ध प्रतिष्ठ और न्यायप्रिय शासक थे।

बौध साहित्य में असंख्य संदर्भ हैं जिससे इसकी प्रामाणिकता में कोई संदेह नहीं रह जाता। मन्धाता के उत्तराधिकारियों ने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई और हमारे प्राचीन वेद, महाकाव्य और अन्य अवशेष उनकी युद्धकला और राज्य प्रशासन में उनके महत्वपूर्ण योगदान का उल्लेख करते हैं।

हमारी प्राचीन संस्कृत पुस्तकों में उन्हें कुल्या, कुलिए, कोली सर्प, कोलिक, कौल आदि कहा गया है।।

संदर्भ: विकिपीडिया इनसाइक्लोपीडिया।

नई_नाथ_महादेव_की_कहानी | Nainath Mahadev Ki Kahani

💐💐🌳नई_नाथ_महादेव_की_कहानी🌳💐💐
⛳⛳नईनाथ धाम पर लक्खी मेला आज से शुरू🇮🇳💐💐
#जयपुर से करीब 50 किलोमीटर दूर आगरा रोड से बांसखोह पर स्थित एक प्राचीन शिवमंदिर के नामकरण की अनोखी कहानी है।
इस मंदिर का नाम है नईनाथ महादेव मंदिर।

मंदिर करीब 350 साल पुराना बताया जाता है। मंदिर में स्थित शिवलिंग के बारे में कहा जाता है कि वह स्वयंभू प्रकट है। इस मंदिर के नामकरण के बारे में क्षेत्र में एक कहानी प्रचलित है।

मंदिर से जुड़े ​हरिनारायण ने बताया कि सैकड़ों साल पहले बांसखोह या बांसखो में एक राजा हुए थे। उनके तीन रानियां थी।
विवाह पश्चात इन तीनों के कोई संतान नहीं हुई। तब यहां पास ही जंगल में स्थित शिवमंदिर में रह रहे बालवनाथ बाबा ने शिव मंदिर में पूजा करने की सलाह रानियों को दी। तीनों रानियों में से सबसे छोटी ने इस सलाह पर अमल किया। छोटी रानी "नई_रानी" ने हर माह अमावस्या पूर्व चतुदर्शी को वीरान जंगल में स्थित इस प्राचीन शिव_मंदिर में पूजा करने का व्रत लिया।
वह शाही सवारी के साथ मंदिर जाती और पूजा अर्चना कर लौटती।
इस शाही सवारी को देखने के लिए लोग जुटते थे।
रानी की मुराद पूरी हुई और उसके जल्द ही संतान प्राप्ति हुई। चूंकि रानी नई नवेली थी।
यानि उसका विवाह कुछ समय पहले ही हुआ था। इसलिए क्षेत्र में कहा जाने लगा कि "नई" पर "नाथ" यानि बालवनाथ की कृपा ​हुई है।

बाद में यह स्थान #नई_रानी तथा अब #नई_का_नाथ अथवा नईनाथ के नाम से फेमस हो गया। मंजनसेवर

शिव मंदिर के पास बालवनाथ बाबा का धूणा है। वहां उनके चरणों की पूजा होती है लोग मन्नत मांगते है। यहां हर महीने अमावस्या से पूर्व चतुदर्शी को मेला आयोजित होता है।

स्वयंभू प्रकट है शिवलिंग

नईनाथ में भगवान शिव का मंदिर बना हुआ है। इस शिवलिंग के बारे में कहा जाता है कि सैकड़ों राज पहले इस क्षेत्र का नाम कोहिलापुरा था और वहां एक राजा हुए थे। राजा शिवभक्त था। वह नहा धोकर शिवजी की पूजा अर्चना के बिना अन्न ग्रहण नहीं करता था। एक बार दुश्मनों ने राजा को बंदी बना लिया और एक बावड़ी के पास कोठरी में कैद कर दिया। इस दौरान शिवजी की पूजा नहीं करने के कारण उसने सात दिन तक कुछ नहीं खाया।
सातवें दिन बावड़ी का जल छलका और राजा पर गिरा। भूख—प्यास से अर्धबेहोश राजा को होश आया और उसने अपना सिर झटकाया तो देखा कि सामने शिवलिंग था।
उसी समय उसका सेना वहां आ जाती है और उसे मुक्त करा लेती है।कई साल बाद यहां बालवनाथ नामक बाबा कुटिया बना कर रहने लगे।
वह सिद्ध पुरूष थे।
नई नाथ के मंदिर में साल में दो बार शिवरात्रि को और श्रावण में मेले आयोजित होते है।
इन दोनों ही मेलों में लाखों की संख्या में भक्त आते है।

श्रावण मास में यहां सहत्रधटों तथा सवामणियो की जमघट लगा रहता है।
पैदल यात्राओं की धूम धाम लगी रहती है।

श्रावण मास में यहां कावड़ यात्राओं की धूम रहती है।🎄🌲🌲🌳🌳🌳🌴

Chicken Curry Recipe ... चिकन करी रेसिपी

To make Chicken Curry, collect these ingredients.
1. Half kg chicken
2. 2 onions sliced
3. 2 green chillies chopped
4. 150gm curd.
5. Ready made chicken masala.. *if not available then regular masala powders. Like
6. 2 tsp Red chillies powder
7. 2 tsp Coriander powder
8. 1/2 tsp Turmeric powder
9. Ginger and Garlic Paste 3 tsp
10. Salt to taste
11. Cooking oil 2 tbsp.
12. Curry leafs
13. Asfotida

Let's begin with the cleaning of chicken and ringe well.
Add Curd, And Ready Made Chicken masala Powder (if not available, regular masala powders as mentioned above. Use half quantity of masala for marination and half later in oil.)
Ginger Garlic Paste 1.5 tsp.
Salt 1 tsp.
Mix well and let it be marinated for 3 hours.

Now after three hours.
Heat the Oil in Pan and add Sliced Onions and let it simmer for 1 minute. Add Curry leafs. Stir for 2 more minutes till onion turns brown.
And Turmeric and Asfotida half-half tsp together and stir well.
Now add ginger Garlic Paste 1.5 tsp and still.
After 1 minute add rest of the powdered masala and add two tsp water and stir well till oil separated.

Now time to add marinated chicken, mix well and cover the lid. If required to add water to sink the pieces, add very little water. And let it cool for half an hour

Check after half an hour and test the salt. If it's started separating from bones and it's ready. If not then let it cool for more 10 to 15 minutes.
Garnish with Green Coriander leafs and serve hot with Sliced onion and chapaties.
:☺☺☺👍👍👍👌👌👌👌

What is GST? How it is going to affect your daily Life?

GST Facts:

GST is Goods and Service tax which a kind of indirect tax. It will be effective from 1^st July, 2017. Parliament has passed this bill and 10 states have already passed it. Earlier every state’s were having different tax rates for a same goods or service but after implementing this GST, every place will have same tax rates in all over India. It’s going to be effective after about 17 years debate.

          How GST is going to affect your pocket after 1st July, 2017.  Know here the old and new tax rates and the difference which will be either a burden on your pocket or a sign of relief.

          Home making materials are going to be costly in new GST bill, here we see the details.

GST has created 5 slabs of tax rates which will be:

  1.      0 %            : Few things are kept free from GST

  2.     5 %            

  3.     12 %          

  4.     12 %          

  5.     28%           

Below are the Tabular comparison of goods and services.

 

Good and Service	Old Tax Rates	New Tax rates	Difference
Ply Board and Particle Ply Board	19.25%	28%	8.75 % More
Tiles, Ceramics	30.00%	28%	2.50 % Less
Paint and varnish, Putty	30.00%	28%	2.50 % Less
Steel Pie
Lamp light fitting	30.50%	28%	2.50 % Less
Hair Oil, Soap, Tooth Paste	30.50%	18%	11.5 % Less
Make up, hair cream, leather bags,	30.50%	28%	2.50 % Less
Kitchen Products, Pipe. Sheet Floor Covering, bathroom products	19.25	18%	1.25 Less
Hotel Stay (0-1000)	0%	0%	0%
Hotel Stay (1000-2500)	0%	12%	12 % More
Hotel Stay (2500-5000)	10% above 3k	18%	8 % More
Hotel Stay (More than 5000)	10%	28%	18 % More
Food Bill (Non-AC)	11%	12%	1 % More
Food Bill (AC and Licensed  Wine)	11%	18%	7 % More
Food Bill (Luxury)	11%	28%	17 % More
Air Travel (Economy)	6%	5%	1 % Less
Air Travel (Business)	9%	12%	3 % More
Cab service, Ola, Uber	6%	5%	1 % Less
Electricity Bills	0	0	Free from GST
Gold, Cigarette, Biddi, Textiles, Footwear, Bio-Diesel	Not Decided
AC Train Tickets	5 % Costly
Tours & Travels	15%	18%	3 % More
Auto Sector	Reduced Tax
Banking and Insurance	12%	18%	6 % More
ecommerce	Same	Same	No impact
Mobile Phone	7.00%	12%	5 % More
Telecom	Costly

irctc || Indian Railway Rules || Reservation Rules

Reservation Rules

IMPORTANT - FOR SENIOR CITIZENS :  From 1st September 2001 onwards, concession to senior citizens through PRS (Passenger Reservation System) shall be granted only on demand and not by default as at present. The demand for concession shall be made on Reservation Requisition form in the case of reserved tickets. In the case of tickets issued to senior citizens on concession, during journey the concerned passengers are instructed to carry some documentary proof showing their age or date of birth, issued by any Government Institution/Agency/Local Body. like Identity card, Driving License, Passport, Educational certificate, certificate from Local Bodies like Panchayat/Corporation/Municipality, or any other authentic and recognised document. This documentary proof of age should be produced if demanded by some Railway official during the journey. The minimum age for availing concession is 58 years in case of WOMEN SENIOR CITIZENS and element of concession is 50% in Basic Fare only. The minimum age for availing concession is 60 years in case of MEN SENIOR CITIZENS and element of concession is 40% in Basic Fare only. There will be no change in other terms and conditions in both the cases.(Railway Board No.TCII/2161/2011/SRC/Policy  dated 13.05.2011) GENERAL CONDITIONS : The Railway Administration reserves seats, berths, compartments, or carriage in accordance with the rules and conditions published in the Coaching Tariff. A passenger seeking reservation of berth or seats should purchase tickets from the Railway Reservation Offices/Authorised Travel Agency only. Advance reservations are made generally up to 120 days in advance for all classes and all trains. The period of advance reservation (ARP) is exclusive of the day of departure of the train. At intermediate stations where the train arrives on the following day, such reservations can be done more than 120 days in advance of date of journey from the intermediate station. ARP is in relation to the date of journey from train originating station. In case of some Inter-city day trains, the ARP is less. An individual can book only up to six passengers on one requisition form provided all passengers are for the same destination and for the same train. w.e.f. 01-12-2012, any one of the passenger booked on a PNR for undertaking journey in any class will have to produce any one of the 10 prescribed proofs of identity in original) during the journey failing which all  the passengers booked on that ticket will be treated as traveling  without ticket and charged accordingly. (ref. Railway Board letter no.2011/TG-I/20/P/ID dated 01-11-2012) 1. Voter Photo identity card issued by Election Commision of India. 2. Passport 3. PAN Card issued by Income Tax Department. 4. Driving Licence issued by RTO. 5. Photo identity card having serial number issued by Central/State Government. 6. Student Identity Card with photograph issued by recognized School/College for their students. 7. Nationalized Bank Passbok with photograph. 8. Credit cards issued by banks with laminated photograph. 9. Unique Identification Card "Aadhaar". 10. Photo identity cards having serial number issued by Public Sector Undertaking of State/Central Government, District Administration, Municipal bodies and Penchant Administration. As per railway board letter no.2011/tg-i/20/p/id dated 10.01.2013 attested photocopy of ration card with photograph and nationalized bank passbook with photographs shall also be accepted as a prescribed proof of identity only in case of reserved tickets booked through computerized passenger reservation system (PRS) counters, for undertaking journey in sleeper (SL) and second reserved sitting (2S) classes. the photocopy of the ration card with photograph and nationalized bank passbook with photograph should be attested by gazetted officer or the chief reservation supervisor or station manager/station master. The above provision is not applicable for all classes of e-tickets & tatkal tickets and tickets issued through prs counter for travelling in air-conditioned classes and first class. travelling with these categories of tickets shall continue to be governed by existing instructions. Only one requisition form is accepted from a person at one time. However, if onward/return journey are involved, 2 or 3 forms can be accepted for the same passengers. Accommodation will not be reserved without purchase of necessary journey ticket. No reservation of accommodation will be made on provisional basis. When berths are reserved for passengers, the intention is to provide sleeping accommodation between 9 PM to 6 AM. During 6 AM to 9 PM, the passengers concerned, if required make room for other passengers in compartment up to its carrying capacity. Passengers are requested to quote PNR number which is printed on each tickets on the top left hand side for any enquiry or complaint relating to reservations.  * This information is collected from official website: http://www.indianrail.gov.in/reservation_Rules.html in any discrepancy, official website's news is valid. so also visit official link for updated news.

irctc || Indian Railway Rules || Tatkal Charges Before and After 24.12.2015

• As per announcement made in the Railway Budget 2013-14, It has been decided to revise Tatkal Charges as given below.
• The Tatkal Charges have been fixed as a percentage of fare at the rate of 10% of basic fare for second class and 30% of basic fare for all other classes subject to minimum and maximum as given in the table below.

Tatkal Charges before journey starting date 24.12.2015

Class of Travel	Minimum Tatkal Charges (in Rs.)	Maximum Tatkal Charges (in Rs.)
Second (sitting)	10.00	15.00
Sleeper	90.00	175.00
AC Chair Car	100.00	200.00
AC 3 Tier	250.00	350.00
AC 2 Tier	300.00	400.00
Executive	300.00	400.00

Tatkal Charges applicable for journey starting from 24.12.2015 onwards

Class of Travel	Minimum Tatkal Charges (in Rs.)	Maximum Tatkal Charges  (in Rs.)	Minimum Distance for charge(in Km)
Reserve Second sitting (2S)	10.00	15.00	100
Sleeper	100.00	200.00	500
AC Chair Car	125.00	225.00	250
AC 3 Tier	300.00	400.00	500
AC 2 Tier	400.00	500.00	500
Executive	400.00	500.00	250

• The above charges will be levied uniformly both in peak period & non-peak periods.
• Tatkal tickets will be issued for actual distance of travel, instead of end-to-end, subject to the distance restriction applicable to the train. The same Tatkal berth/seat may be booked in multiple legs till preparation of charts. At the time of preparation of charts, unutilized portion may be released to the General RAC/Waiting list passengers.
• Tatkal facility is also available in Executive Class of Shatabadi Express trains also, by earmarking 10% of the accommodation available i.e. 5 seats per coach.
• Tatkal booking opens at 10 AM for AC Classes and 11 AM for NON-AC Classes on One days in advance  actual date of journey excluding date of journey w.e.f. of 15.06.2015(commercial circular no:34 of 2015). e.g. for train leaving on 6^th, Tatkal Booking will Commence at 10 AM for AC Classes on 5^th and at 11 AM for NON-AC Classes on 5^th.
• No duplicate Tatkal tickets shall be issued. Duplicate Tatkal tickets shall be issued only in exceptional cases on payment of full fare including Tatkal charges.
• At the time of Tatkal ticket booking no need to furnish identity proof, Only one passenger needs to produce any one of the following proof of identity in the original during the journey:-
  
  
  
  1.Voter Photo identity card issued by Election Commision of India.
  2.Passport
  3.PAN Card issued by Income Tax Department.
  4.Driving Licence issued by RTO.
  5.Photo identity card having serial number issued by Central/State Government.
  6.Student Identity Card with photograph issued by recognized School/College for their students.
  7.Nationalized Bank Passbok with photograph.
  8.Credit cards issued by banks with laminated photograph.
  9.Unique Identification Card "Aadhaar".
  10.Photo identity cards having serial number issued by Public Sector Undertaking of State/Central Government, District Administration, Municipal bodies and Penchant Administration.

• Agents / RTSAs/Web service agents/Web agents of IRCTC are restricted from the booking Tatkal tickets between 1000 hours and 1200 hours. This restriction shall be enforced through frequent inspection at the counters. The agents both web service agents and web agents shall also be restricted from booking Tatkal tickets on the internet between 1000 hours and 1200 hours.
• Even for internet booking for Tatkal tickets, the passenger shall enter the identity proof type and number, which is to be used for travel. These details shall be printed on the ERS/indicated on the VRM/MRM as well as in the reservation chart.
• It will be possible to book a maximum of only four passengers per PNR forTatkal tickets.
• The web services agents of IRCTC will be permitted to book only one Tatkal ticket per train per day on the internet.
• The facility of change of name is not permitted on the bookings made under Tatkal scheme
• TDRs are not being issued for waiting list tickets.
• REFUNDS   - No refund will be granted on cancellation of confirmed Tatkal tickets/duplicate tatkal ticket except in case of circumstances mentioned in para 2 of instructions contained in Commercial Circular no. 53 of 2006 issued vide letter no. 2006/TGII/ 20/P/Tatkal, dated 30.06.2006. However, full refund of fare and tatkal charges will be granted on the tickets booked under Tatkal scheme in the following circumstances :-
  • If the train is delayed by more than 3 hours at the journey originating point of the passenger & not the boarding point if the passenger's journey originating point and boarding point are different.
  • If the train is to run on a diverted route and passenger is not willing to travel.
  • If the train is to run on diverted route and boarding station or the destination or both the stations are not on the diverted route.
  • In case of non attachment of coach in which Tatkal accommodation has been earmarked and the passenger has not been provided  accommodation in the same class.
  • If the party has been accommodated in lower class and does not want to travel. In case the party travels in lower class, the passenger will be given refund of difference of fare and also the difference of Tatkal charges, if any.